Sunday, February 7, 2010

What is the definition of accurate information?

This is the $64 question. The Yale University School of Law put together an excellent publication that states, "Consumer reporting agencies must correct or delete inaccurate, incomplete or unverifiable information..."

http://www.yale.edu/hronline/careers/screening/documents/FairCreditReportingAct.pdf This is the first key to understanding what information can be placed on your credit report and which party bears the burden of proof. There are volumes of case law on this subject, but don't expect to see the credit bureaus placed in a negative light when looking for this definition on their websites. This would be like the IRS providing you with a guide on how to fool the tax auditor.

Consumers don't really know what should and should not be on their credit reports and hence, don't have the basis to challenge the information it contains. Look at the class action law suit filed at www.bankruptcydischargesettlement.com. This law suit alleges that bankruptcy debts in particular were manipulated to bring down credit scores more than they would be from the bankruptcy itself. There is a clear advantage to banks and insurance companies who profit from charging higher rates and fees to this class of consumer.

The process of identifying "inaccurate, incomplete, and unverifiable" information is best accomplished by someone who knows exactly what information is being reported. Many times, there can be something as simple as the opening date of the account that is wrong. Be definition, this is inaccurate. If the last activity date is unknown, this is incomplete. If the current balance on a loan cannot be verified, then that information is unverifiable. There are numerous other pieces of data that all fall under this same category.

Are banks the only ones looking at my FICO score, and do they have to pay the same fee I do?

No and no. The sites show a scale of interest rates for different types of loans, but did you know that your insurance agent also uses an insurance score to help determine your premiums? The Fair Isaac Company developed the first insurance scoring model in 1998 and there have been some updates since then. Concrete information on this subject is very sketchy, but my personal insurance agent told me that home owners' policies cost up to 40% more if your credit is in the toilet, but vehicle insurance premiums more than double with bottom-of-the-barrel credit scores. I asked if I could get a table with this information and was told that I couldn't. Farmer's Insurance is not using the FICO score specifically, but they do have a score-based model that uses credit report data.

Employers are relying more on credit scores for hiring decisions and for promotions, but it doesn't stop there. Many utility companies will require a deposit prior to connecting service and some are using your credit score to determine your kilowatt/hour RATE! Just imagine, you might be paying more for electricity soon based on a low credit score.

I'm sure that no one is surprised to find that banks and insurance companies pay a fraction of what you pay to get the same information. On Myfico.com you will pay $15.95 to get FICO Standard, which only provides scores and bureau information for Equifax and Trans Union. Due to an on-going law suit between Fair Isaac and Experian, you cannot purchase your Experian FICO score at Myfico.com. As a national mortgage lender, we can purchase all three FICO scores with the matching bureaus for $9.86. I'm sure the big banks get an even better discount.